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Copyright, 2015
July 26, 2014
Rob
Meringues
4

Recipe: Baked French meringues

Before going through this simple recipe, let me recap one important thing: meringues are simply a mixture of egg whites and sugar.

That’s the technical definition and there is no mention about the ratio of sugar to egg whites, nor whether they are soft or hard, baked or broiled.

So, whenever you are adding whipped egg whites with sugar to a cake batter, you are technically adding a meringue.

Then, there is the most famous type of meringue, the one most people know and that you can buy in bakeries: the baked meringues.

Recipe-Baked-French-meringues31

And that is exactly what this post is about: how to make the perfect baked meringues? You will need:

  • Room-temperature ingredients: room-temperature egg whites increase more in volume compared to  refrigerated ones
  • A quantity of sugar that is double the weight of egg whites (this is the standard recipe, but the ratio might vary)
  • Time: baked meringues are not really “baked”; they are just “dried out“ for several hours: the water in them evaporates in the oven, whose ideal temperature is 80°C-110°C. The result is crisp, sugary meringues, which are perfectly dried up to the core.
    If you’re in a hurry, forget about making meringues and forget about a higher oven temperature: it won’t work, believe me! 🙂

French meringues are less stable than other types (e.g. Italian or Swiss meringues) and should be baked/used as soon as possible. Also remember that egg whites foam best at medium rather than high speed: this allows meringues to have a more solid and stable structure.

Meringues can be enhanced with liquid flavourings and colourings and then piped in any shape you want, from simple, plain drops…

Recipe-Baked-French-meringues27

…to star-shaped drops…

Recipe-Baked-French-meringues15

…or even big rounds that can be used as the bottom of modern cakes.

Recipe-Baked-French-meringues19

Oh, of course: egg whites are very touchy! They will not foam at all if there is any trace of fat in them; so before whipping, make sure the mixing bowl is perfectly clean (and dried at room temperature or with a clean paper towel) and that there are no traces of yolk in the egg whites.

 

Baked French meringues

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Ingredients

100gEgg whites
100gGranulated sugar
100gGranulated sugar or powdered sugar
Flavouring (optional - e.g. vanilla extract, orange-blossom water,...-)

Directions

1
Start whipping the room-temperature egg whites at medium speed with 20g of sugar
2
Gradually add the remaining 80g of granulated sugar when the egg whites start foaming.
3
Two main options now:
1) Either gradually add 100g of granulated sugar when the egg whites are already whipped to stiff peaks OR
2) Fold in with a spatula 100g of powdered sugar into the finished meringue

This is also the moment to add colourings and flavourings
4
Pipe the meringue on a parchment-lined pan using a plain or star tip
5
Bake at 100°C for at least two hours with the oven door slightly open. The baked meringue should be completely dried out and not soft inside.

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April 4, 2015
Egg whitesFrenchMeringuesSugarWhipped egg whites
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4 Comments General

4 Comments

  • PetePete
    April 26, 2015 9:05 pm

    I’ve always wondered why some recipes continue beating in granulated sugar while others call for powdered sugar to be folded in. Is there a difference in the final meringue? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Rob
      April 26, 2015 11:26 pm

      Hello PetePete, baked meringues are not really “baked”, just “dried out” at a low temperature. This means than the sugar doesn’t melt completely, so if you use granulated sugar the final texture of the meringue could be “crunchier” than with powdered sugar. 🙂

      Reply
      • PetePetePete
        April 27, 2015 1:08 am

        Makes sense. Thanks. Might whip up two batches and see for myself.

        Reply

Leave a Reply to PetePete Cancel reply

 

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Hi, my name is Rob, I work in IT but I love baking and I also got a pastry diploma. I created this blog to keep track of my journey from complete beginner to world pastry champion (I'm not there yet).

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